Purpose. In the last decades patients’ demand for dental and facial esthetics increased tremendously. Patients are seeking for orthodontic treatment not only for esthetic reasons, but also to improve their function and occlusion, especially in those cases with important occlusal imbalances or particular dental conditions. Our aim is to underline the need for a dental team in order to establish the correct treatment planning and treatment sequence.
Materials and Methods. Patients with different orthodontic malocclusions , dental migrations and occlusal disturbances, congenitally missing teeth or tooth size discrepancy were examined and treated by a dental team composed of orthodontist, periodontologist, dental surgeon or/and specialist in restorative dentistry for complete oral rehabilitation of the patients. All patients received orthodontic treatment with different types of orthodontic appliances in order to correct the malocclusion and to create favorable conditions inside the dental arches for the next procedures. Each case represented a challenge for the entire team and needed a phased treatment plan upon the final result.
Results. At the end of the treatment all the patients showed good dental and facial esthetics, functional and stable occlusion and, wherever was necessary, the integrity of dental arches was reestablished through dental or implant supported crowns and bridges. In some cases the orthodontist established and guided the interdisciplinary treatment plan, as it happened in surgical cases, but in other cases the restorative dentist requested certain orthodontic procedures in order to achieve the best result for the patient.
Conclusions. The orthodontic treatment represents a “must have” in many difficult cases that require complete oral rehabilitation, especially in adult patients. The orthodontic procedures may vary from limited dental movements, opening/closing spaces, leveling the occlusal plane to more complex treatments and it is followed sometimes by different restorative procedures provided by members of the dental team for successfully completion of the oral rehabilitation.
Key words: orthodontic treatment; oral rehabilitation; dental team